Outlook 365 Phishing Attack: What Companies Should Do Next

Discover proven strategies your company can adopt to defend against the latest Outlook 365 phishing attack and secure your data.

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Jeff Harms

Reviewed by Jeff Harms

Director, Advisory Services at OCD tech

Updated September, 8

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Outlook 365 Phishing Attack: What Companies Should Do Next

 

Immediate Actions

 

When an employee clicks a phishing link in Outlook 365, act immediately to stop further damage. The first steps include:

  • Disconnect the affected workstation from the network to halt any potential spread of malware.
  • Reset the user’s Outlook and network passwords to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Alert your IT security team so they can begin monitoring for unusual activities.
  • Collect any error messages or suspicious details from the email for further analysis.

 

Detailed Recommendations

 

After the initial steps, conduct a thorough internal investigation and remediation process. This incident recovery plan should include:

  • Scan the affected device using reputable antivirus and antimalware software to detect and remove harmful files.
  • Examine your Office 365 settings for unauthorized changes or forwarding rules that could indicate further compromise.
  • Update and patch systems promptly to close known vulnerabilities.
  • Review and reinforce email security policies across the organization, including training for spotting phishing emails and reporting suspicious communications.
  • Implement enhanced monitoring of network activities and login events to quickly identify any signs of a cyber incident.
  • Backup critical data and confirm that recovery processes are intact, ensuring swift restoration if data loss occurs.

 

Professional Help

 

Engaging cybersecurity experts is essential to manage both incident recovery and ongoing protection. A trusted cybersecurity consultant can:

  • Conduct a comprehensive forensic analysis to understand the scope of the breach and identify how the phishing attack bypassed defenses.
  • Provide strategic remediation, suggesting technical fixes and policy updates based on industry best practices.
  • Assist with regulatory compliance by aligning your incident response with U.S. data security and privacy requirements.
  • Offer continuous monitoring and threat intelligence to prevent similar incidents in the future.
  • Train your staff on advanced security awareness, reducing the chances of repeat incidents.

 

Conclusion

 

A successful response to a phishing incident is critical for business data security and maintaining customer trust. By acting quickly, following proper internal protocols, and engaging professional help, you not only protect your organization's assets but also ensure compliance with U.S. legal requirements and industry standards. Remember that prevention is key: ongoing employee training and robust technical defenses are your best tools to mitigate future cyber attacks.

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Frequently asked questions

What services does OCD Tech provide?

OCD Tech offers a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity and IT assurance services, including SOC 2/3 and SOC for Cybersecurity reporting, IT vulnerability and penetration testing, privileged access management, social engineering assessments, virtual CISO (vCISO) support, IT general controls audits, WISP development, and compliance assistance for frameworks like CMMC, DFARS, and FTC Safeguards.

Which industries does OCD Tech serve?

OCD Tech specializes in serving highly regulated sectors such as financial services, government, higher education, auto dealerships, enterprise organizations, and not-for-profits throughout New England.

How long does an IT security assessment take?

Typically, OCD Tech’s on-site work spans 1–2 days, depending on complexity and number of sites, followed by 1–2 weeks of analysis and reporting to deliver clear, actionable recommendations.

Why should I get SOC 2 compliant?

SOC 2 reporting demonstrates to clients and prospects that an organization follows best-in-class controls over security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy—boosting trust, meeting RFP/due diligence requirements, and helping secure contracts. OCD Tech helps organizations achieve and maintain this compliance.

Can OCD Tech help me with federal cybersecurity regulations?

Yes—OCD Tech provides guidance for compliance with DFARS (NIST 800‑171), CMMC (Levels 1–3), and FTC Safeguards, ensuring organizations meet specific government or industry-based cybersecurity mandates.

What is a virtual CISO (vCISO), and do I need one?

A virtual CISO delivers strategic, executive-level cybersecurity leadership as a service. OCD Tech’s vCISO service is ideal for organizations lacking a full-time CISO and helps build programs, define policy, oversee risk, and guide security maturity.

Does OCD Tech offer ongoing security training or audits for staff?

Absolutely. OCD Tech provides tailored internal IT Audit training and security awareness sessions, plus annual reviews of Written Information Security Programs (WISP), such as Massachusetts 201 CMR 17 and other state or industry-specific controls.

Audit. Security. Assurance.

IT Audit | Cybersecurity | IT Assurance | IT Security Consultants – OCD Tech is a technology consulting firm serving the IT security and consulting needs of businesses in Boston (MA), Braintree (MA) and across New England. We primarily serve Fortune 500 companies including auto dealers, financial institutions, higher education, government contractors, and not-for-profit organizations with SOC 2 reporting, CMMC readiness, IT Security Audits, Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Assessments. We also provide dark web monitoring, DFARS compliance, and IT general controls review.

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