How to Secure Your Nessus for HIPAA

Learn essential steps for securing your Nessus vulnerability scanner to comply with HIPAA requirements and protect patient health data.

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Reviewed by Content Team

Daniel Goren, Head of Content

Updated June, 19

Guide

How to Secure Your Nessus for HIPAA

 

How to Secure Your Nessus for HIPAA and Get the HIPAA Badge/Seal

 

Nessus is a widely used vulnerability scanner—think of it as a cybersecurity “checkup tool” for your computer systems. If you’re in healthcare or handle patient information, securing Nessus is critical for HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) compliance. HIPAA protects patients’ health data—called PHI (Protected Health Information)—and expects robust technical safeguards.

Requirements for HIPAA Compliance with Nessus

  • Encryption: Always enable encryption on Nessus. This means both the web interface (use HTTPS) and all stored scan data must be encrypted so unauthorized people can’t read patient information if your system is breached.
  • Access Controls: Only allow staff who really need to use Nessus to access it. Set up strong passwords, use two-factor authentication, and assign proper user roles so no one gets more access than necessary.
  • Audit Logging: Make sure Nessus logging is enabled. This records everything: logins, scans, errors, changes—so you have a trail for review if needed. Store logs securely and review them often, which helps during HIPAA audits.
  • Patch Management: Regularly update Nessus. Nessus publishers frequently release security patches—applying these quickly closes vulnerabilities hackers might exploit.
  • Network Segmentation: Keep your Nessus server separated from the rest of your network. Put it behind firewalls, restrict who (and which systems) can “see” it, and don’t connect it directly to the public internet.
  • Backup and Disaster Recovery: Securely back up your Nessus settings, reports, and configurations in case of incidents. Test your ability to restore these backups periodically.

Steps to Get the HIPAA Badge/Seal for Nessus

  • Conduct a Risk Assessment: HIPAA requires you to identify what could go wrong with PHI, and Nessus itself helps find system risks. Document these risks and your plan to fix them.
  • Document Security Controls: Keep clear records of all your Nessus security settings and who can access what.
  • Train Your Team: Make sure anyone who uses Nessus understands your HIPAA responsibilities and technical “do’s and don’ts.”
  • Do Mock Audits: Work with experts to run internal audits preparing for the real thing. A consulting firm like OCD Tech can help by evaluating your HIPAA readiness, offering Nessus configuration tips, and even simulating official audits.
  • Get an External HIPAA Assessment: Before applying for a HIPAA compliance badge/seal, work with certified HIPAA assessors (such as OCD Tech) for a readiness assessment and gap analysis.
  • Apply for the HIPAA Badge/Seal: Some industry organizations and third-party attestation bodies issue a “HIPAA compliance badge/seal.” After a successful independent assessment—often provided through firms like OCD Tech—they review your policies and evidence, then certify you if you meet all requirements.

Most Important Tips to Pass HIPAA Audits with Nessus

  • Encrypt everything (especially PHI and scan results).
  • Minimize who can access and use Nessus.
  • Keep Nessus and its host system up to date.
  • Document your controls, scan results, and any incident response steps.
  • Review your logs and perform regular audits—both technically and administratively.

In summary, securing Nessus for HIPAA compliance is about encryption, proper access, good documentation, regular updates, and professional assessments. For those wondering “how to get How to Secure Your Nessus for HIPAA badge/seal,” start with strong internal controls and partner with proven HIPAA consulting firms like OCD Tech for readiness and official attestation.

Achieve HIPAA on Nessus—Fast & Secure

Don’t let security gaps slow you down. Partner with OCD Tech’s seasoned cybersecurity experts to tailor a robust, framework-aligned protection plan for your Nessus. From uncovering hidden vulnerabilities to mapping controls against HIPAA, we’ll streamline your path to certification—and fortify your reputation.

What is...

Learn what HIPAA is and how it protects sensitive patient data. Understand Nessus, a leading vulnerability scanner safeguarding your network security.

What is Nessus

 

What is Nessus?

 

Nessus is a leading vulnerability assessment tool recognized for its robust scanning capabilities and wide adoption in cybersecurity compliance, including HIPAA environments. It helps organizations identify and remediate vulnerabilities across networks and endpoints. Nessus supports comprehensive vulnerability scanning, configuration auditing, and compliance checks, making it essential for healthcare organizations managing sensitive PHI (Protected Health Information). Nessus offers:

  • Automated detection of vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and missing patches.
  • Extensive plugin library for up-to-date threat and compliance scanning.
  • Customizable scan policies tailored to HIPAA requirements.
  • Detailed reporting suitable for risk assessment and audit documentation.

What is HIPAA

 

What Is HIPAA?

 

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a critical U.S. federal law aimed at protecting sensitive patient health information. HIPAA regulates how healthcare organizations, their partners, and vendors manage, process, and secure protected health information (PHI). Under HIPAA compliance, entities like hospitals, clinics, or any business handling PHI must ensure robust security controls.

  • Confidentiality: Prevent unauthorized access to PHI.
  • Integrity: Safeguard data from alteration or destruction.
  • Availability: Ensure information is accessible when needed.
  • Risk Management: Regularly assess and mitigate security risks.

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What services does OCD Tech provide?

OCD Tech offers a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity and IT assurance services, including SOC 2/3 and SOC for Cybersecurity reporting, IT vulnerability and penetration testing, privileged access management, social engineering assessments, virtual CISO (vCISO) support, IT general controls audits, WISP development, and compliance assistance for frameworks like CMMC, DFARS, and FTC Safeguards.

Which industries does OCD Tech serve?

OCD Tech specializes in serving highly regulated sectors such as financial services, government, higher education, auto dealerships, enterprise organizations, and not-for-profits throughout New England.

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Typically, OCD Tech’s on-site work spans 1–2 days, depending on complexity and number of sites, followed by 1–2 weeks of analysis and reporting to deliver clear, actionable recommendations.

Why should I get SOC 2 compliant?

SOC 2 reporting demonstrates to clients and prospects that an organization follows best-in-class controls over security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy—boosting trust, meeting RFP/due diligence requirements, and helping secure contracts. OCD Tech helps organizations achieve and maintain this compliance.

Can OCD Tech help me with federal cybersecurity regulations?

Yes—OCD Tech provides guidance for compliance with DFARS (NIST 800‑171), CMMC (Levels 1–3), and FTC Safeguards, ensuring organizations meet specific government or industry-based cybersecurity mandates.

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A virtual CISO delivers strategic, executive-level cybersecurity leadership as a service. OCD Tech’s vCISO service is ideal for organizations lacking a full-time CISO and helps build programs, define policy, oversee risk, and guide security maturity.

Does OCD Tech offer ongoing security training or audits for staff?

Absolutely. OCD Tech provides tailored internal IT Audit training and security awareness sessions, plus annual reviews of Written Information Security Programs (WISP), such as Massachusetts 201 CMR 17 and other state or industry-specific controls.

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