How to Secure Your Microsoft 365 for SOC 2

Learn key strategies for securing your Microsoft 365 environment to meet SOC 2 compliance standards, protect data, and ensure security.

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Reviewed by Content Team

Daniel Goren, Head of Content

Updated June, 19

Guide

How to Secure Your Microsoft 365 for SOC 2

 

How to Secure Your Microsoft 365 for SOC 2 Badge/Seal

 

Making Microsoft 365 secure for SOC 2 compliance means protecting your data, managing access, and proving to auditors that you’re doing these things correctly. SOC 2 is a widely accepted standard for ensuring your systems protect customer data according to five “Trust Service Criteria”: Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, and Privacy.

  • Understand SOC 2 Requirements: SOC 2 isn’t a Microsoft-specific checklist. It’s about showing auditors that controls (security measures) are in place for how people access, store, and handle data in systems like Microsoft 365.
  • Tighten Access Controls and Identity Management: Use Microsoft 365’s native Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) to ensure only authorized people access your data. Set up strong password policies, enable self-service password reset securely, and control admin accounts carefully.
  • Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Make sure users and admins have just the access they need—no more. Regularly review group memberships and administer permissions through Azure AD (part of Microsoft 365).
  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP): Turn on DLP in Microsoft 365 to detect and stop accidental sharing of sensitive data like credit card numbers or SSNs. This also records incidents for auditors.
  • Enable Auditing and Logging: Microsoft 365 allows you to track user and admin activity. Make sure unified audit logs are enabled and that you review or export logs for evidence in audits.
  • Email Security Features: Use Microsoft Defender for Office 365 to block phishing, ransomware, and other email threats by configuring safe links, safe attachments, and anti-phishing policies.
  • Encryption: At rest and in transit, data should be encrypted. Microsoft 365 does this by default, but you should verify all sensitive info is protected and consider additional RMS (Rights Management Services) for highly confidential files.
  • Mobile Device Management (MDM): Enforce security on mobile devices with Intune. Require device encryption, the latest updates, and the ability to erase company data if a device is lost.
  • Regular Employee Security Training: SOC 2 audits check whether staff know how to spot and handle threats. Schedule security awareness training often, and document attendance.
  • Incident Response Plan: Build and test a step-by-step process for responding to data breaches or suspicious activities. Make sure your process for detection, reporting, and handling can be clearly demonstrated to auditors.

 

How to Get the SOC 2 Compliance Badge/Seal for Microsoft 365

 

A badge or seal means you’ve been audit-verified by an outside CPA firm (not Microsoft). Here’s how to get there:

  • Gap Assessment and Readiness: Before the audit, review Microsoft 365 controls, policies, and documentation to see where you’re not meeting SOC 2 standards. Expert consulting firms, such as OCD Tech, can help identify gaps quickly.
  • Remediate Issues: Fix any problems—like missing documentation, weak access controls, or incomplete training records—identified during the assessment phase.
  • Define Your “In-Scope” Area: Decide what parts of Microsoft 365 you’ll include for the audit—typically Exchange, SharePoint, OneDrive, and Teams. Document how each service is configured and protected.
  • Collect Evidence: Auditors want proof: logs, screenshots, policies, access reviews, and security training records. Microsoft 365’s Compliance Center can help download reports.
  • Choose an Audit Firm: Partner with a CPA firm that specializes in SOC 2. OCD Tech has deep experience with both readiness and formal SOC 2 audits.
  • Undergo the Audit: The auditor reviews your documentation, interviews your staff, and samples your logs/processes. SOC 2 Type I checks your controls at a point in time; Type II requires controls to operate effectively over months.
  • Receive Your SOC 2 Report and Badge: Pass the audit, and you’ll get an attestation report—a formal document you can share with current and prospective customers. Some firms let you use a SOC 2 seal on your website, signaling you meet industry standards for Microsoft 365 security.

 

What’s Most Important to Pass the Audit?

 

  • Formal, documented security policies that match how you use Microsoft 365
  • Clear evidence of user and administrator access control, including periodic reviews
  • User activity logging and regular log review for unusual or suspicious activities
  • Consistent staff security training and awareness efforts
  • Proof of security controls actually working (like DLP alerts, MFA enforcement, incident response drills)
  • Correct, secure configuration of all Microsoft 365 services

For a seamless process, most organizations use outside help for SOC 2 readiness. A consulting firm such as OCD Tech will guide you from security review to passing the audit.

 

Achieve SOC 2 on Microsoft 365—Fast & Secure

Don’t let security gaps slow you down. Partner with OCD Tech’s seasoned cybersecurity experts to tailor a robust, framework-aligned protection plan for your Microsoft 365. From uncovering hidden vulnerabilities to mapping controls against SOC 2, we’ll streamline your path to certification—and fortify your reputation.

What is...

What is SOC 2? Understand SOC 2 compliance standards for data security and trust. What is Microsoft 365? Learn about Microsoft's cloud productivity suite.

What is Microsoft 365

 

What is Microsoft 365?

 

Microsoft 365 is a cloud-based productivity suite that integrates essential business tools and collaboration platforms, such as Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, Teams, and the familiar Office applications. It empowers organizations by centralizing data, communication, and workflows within a highly connected cloud environment. Securing Microsoft 365 is critical as it handles sensitive documents, emails, and user identities. Key features that influence security and SOC 2 compliance include:

  • Unified Identity Management through Azure Active Directory
  • Advanced Threat Protection for emails, files, and apps
  • Robust Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies and compliance tools
  • Built-in auditing and monitoring for user and admin activities

What is SOC 2

 

What is SOC 2?

 

SOC 2, or Service Organization Control 2, is a comprehensive framework designed to evaluate how service providers, such as those utilizing Microsoft 365, manage and protect customer data. This standard was developed by the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and is crucial for SaaS businesses needing to demonstrate robust data security and privacy practices to clients and stakeholders. The SOC 2 audit focuses on five Trust Service Criteria:

  • Security – Protecting systems and data from unauthorized access or damage.
  • Availability – Ensuring information and systems are accessible as agreed upon.
  • Processing Integrity – Guaranteeing accurate, timely, and authorized system processing.
  • Confidentiality – Safeguarding sensitive information from exposure.
  • Privacy – Proper collection, use, and protection of personal data.

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Frequently asked questions

What services does OCD Tech provide?

OCD Tech offers a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity and IT assurance services, including SOC 2/3 and SOC for Cybersecurity reporting, IT vulnerability and penetration testing, privileged access management, social engineering assessments, virtual CISO (vCISO) support, IT general controls audits, WISP development, and compliance assistance for frameworks like CMMC, DFARS, and FTC Safeguards.

Which industries does OCD Tech serve?

OCD Tech specializes in serving highly regulated sectors such as financial services, government, higher education, auto dealerships, enterprise organizations, and not-for-profits throughout New England.

How long does an IT security assessment take?

Typically, OCD Tech’s on-site work spans 1–2 days, depending on complexity and number of sites, followed by 1–2 weeks of analysis and reporting to deliver clear, actionable recommendations.

Why should I get SOC 2 compliant?

SOC 2 reporting demonstrates to clients and prospects that an organization follows best-in-class controls over security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy—boosting trust, meeting RFP/due diligence requirements, and helping secure contracts. OCD Tech helps organizations achieve and maintain this compliance.

Can OCD Tech help me with federal cybersecurity regulations?

Yes—OCD Tech provides guidance for compliance with DFARS (NIST 800‑171), CMMC (Levels 1–3), and FTC Safeguards, ensuring organizations meet specific government or industry-based cybersecurity mandates.

What is a virtual CISO (vCISO), and do I need one?

A virtual CISO delivers strategic, executive-level cybersecurity leadership as a service. OCD Tech’s vCISO service is ideal for organizations lacking a full-time CISO and helps build programs, define policy, oversee risk, and guide security maturity.

Does OCD Tech offer ongoing security training or audits for staff?

Absolutely. OCD Tech provides tailored internal IT Audit training and security awareness sessions, plus annual reviews of Written Information Security Programs (WISP), such as Massachusetts 201 CMR 17 and other state or industry-specific controls.

Audit. Security. Assurance.

IT Audit | Cybersecurity | IT Assurance | IT Security Consultants – OCD Tech is a technology consulting firm serving the IT security and consulting needs of businesses in Boston (MA), Braintree (MA) and across New England. We primarily serve Fortune 500 companies including auto dealers, financial institutions, higher education, government contractors, and not-for-profit organizations with SOC 2 reporting, CMMC readiness, IT Security Audits, Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Assessments. We also provide dark web monitoring, DFARS compliance, and IT general controls review.

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