How to Secure Your AWS for PCI DSS

Learn essential strategies to secure your AWS infrastructure for PCI DSS compliance, protect cardholder data, and minimize security risks.

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Reviewed by Jeff Harms

Director, Advisory Services at OCD tech

Updated June, 19

Guide

How to Secure Your AWS for PCI DSS

 

How to Secure Your AWS Cloud for PCI DSS Compliance and Get the PCI DSS Badge/Seal

 

Securing your AWS environment for PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is essential if your business stores, processes, or transmits payment card data. Not only do you need to protect sensitive cardholder data, but also pass an annual PCI DSS audit to get the official PCI DSS badge or seal, proving to partners and customers that your system is secure.

What is PCI DSS? PCI DSS is a set of strict security standards for all organizations handling payment card information. The main goal is to reduce credit card fraud.

AWS Shared Responsibility Model: In AWS cloud, you share security duties with Amazon:

  • AWS secures the cloud infrastructure (physical data centers, hardware, and network).
  • You secure everything you set up in AWS (your accounts, services, configurations, and data).

PCI DSS Requirements: What’s Most Important for AWS?

  • Build a secure network: Use Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) to segment networks. Restrict traffic with security groups and Network ACLs.
  • Protect cardholder data: Encrypt sensitive data at rest (Amazon S3, RDS, EBS) with KMS (Key Management Service). Use TLS/SSL to encrypt data in transit.
  • Maintain Vulnerability Management: Regularly update your EC2 instances, containers, databases, and other resources. Use AWS Inspector and GuardDuty for vulnerability and threat detection.
  • Implement strong access control: Use IAM roles and least privilege. Regularly review permissions. Require Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all users.
  • Regularly monitor and test networks: Enable AWS CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch to log all activities. Set up automated alerts for suspicious actions.
  • Create and maintain security policies: Write documented procedures for managing your AWS resources and cardholder environment.

How to Get the PCI DSS Badge/Seal for Your AWS Environment?

  • Assess your architecture: Map all systems in AWS touching payment data. Identify AWS services in scope.
  • Perform a gap analysis: Compare your current AWS setup against PCI DSS requirements. Identify missing controls or weaknesses.
  • Remediate findings: Fix gaps—this could mean tightening network segmentation, improving encryption, or enabling additional monitoring.
  • Document everything: Keep detailed policies, diagrams, and evidence showing you meet PCI DSS demands.
  • Work with a QSAC (Qualified Security Assessor Company): You must be assessed by a PCI DSS Qualified Security Assessor. Firms like OCD Tech help with PCI DSS readiness assessments, audits, documentation, and navigating the process.
  • Pass the audit: The assessor reviews your AWS environment, interviews your team, checks documentation, and tests controls.
  • Achieve compliance: Upon passing, you receive an Attestation of Compliance (AoC) and can display the PCI DSS compliant badge/seal on your website or materials.

Most Important for Passing the Audit

  • Have strong, visible evidence of your controls—especially around access, encryption, and monitoring.
  • Ensure your documentation and procedures are up-to-date and followed in practice.
  • Get help if unsure: PCI DSS is technical and mistakes can be costly—consulting and readiness-assessment firms like OCD Tech specialize in guiding clients through AWS PCI DSS audits.

Summary: Best Practices to Secure Your AWS for PCI DSS

  • Segment and restrict your AWS networks
  • Encrypt all cardholder data at rest and in transit
  • Apply strict user access controls and audit them frequently
  • Automate monitoring and log everything
  • Test regularly for vulnerabilities and remediate promptly
  • Keep detailed records for auditors
  • Work closely with PCI experts such as OCD Tech for readiness and audits

With diligence, the right tools, and professional guidance, you can secure your AWS for PCI DSS and get the PCI DSS badge/seal, reassuring your customers and partners that their payment data is safe.

Achieve PCI DSS on AWS—Fast & Secure

Don’t let security gaps slow you down. Partner with OCD Tech’s seasoned cybersecurity experts to tailor a robust, framework-aligned protection plan for your AWS. From uncovering hidden vulnerabilities to mapping controls against PCI DSS, we’ll streamline your path to certification—and fortify your reputation.

What is...

What is PCI DSS? Learn about PCI Data Security Standard (DSS) for secure payments. What is AWS? Discover Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud computing solutions.

What is AWS

 

What is AWS?

 

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive cloud computing platform that provides a broad range of scalable IT resources on-demand. Leveraging AWS helps organizations deploy, store, and manage critical workloads efficiently. With PCI DSS compliance in mind, AWS offers essential features for secure payment processing in the cloud, including:

  • Elastic cloud infrastructure designed for high availability, scalability, and reliability.
  • Robust security controls such as encryption, firewalls, and extensive access management capabilities.
  • Global network of data centers, supporting secure data residency and compliance needs.
  • Automated tools and managed services to simplify monitoring, auditing, and PCI DSS validation.

What is PCI DSS

 

Understanding PCI DSS: The Foundation of Payment Card Security

 

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a globally recognized set of security requirements established to safeguard cardholder data and ensure secure payment processing environments. For organizations leveraging AWS for PCI DSS compliance, adhering to these standards is essential for both customer trust and regulatory obligations. PCI DSS focuses on protecting payment card data through a robust control framework including:

  • Maintaining a secure network and systems to shield cardholder data against breaches.
  • Implementing strong access control measures to restrict card data access to authorized personnel only.
  • Monitoring and regularly testing networks for vulnerabilities and compliance gaps.
  • Establishing comprehensive information security policies as the backbone of ongoing PCI compliance.

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Frequently asked questions

What services does OCD Tech provide?

OCD Tech offers a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity and IT assurance services, including SOC 2/3 and SOC for Cybersecurity reporting, IT vulnerability and penetration testing, privileged access management, social engineering assessments, virtual CISO (vCISO) support, IT general controls audits, WISP development, and compliance assistance for frameworks like CMMC, DFARS, and FTC Safeguards.

Which industries does OCD Tech serve?

OCD Tech specializes in serving highly regulated sectors such as financial services, government, higher education, auto dealerships, enterprise organizations, and not-for-profits throughout New England.

How long does an IT security assessment take?

Typically, OCD Tech’s on-site work spans 1–2 days, depending on complexity and number of sites, followed by 1–2 weeks of analysis and reporting to deliver clear, actionable recommendations.

Why should I get SOC 2 compliant?

SOC 2 reporting demonstrates to clients and prospects that an organization follows best-in-class controls over security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy—boosting trust, meeting RFP/due diligence requirements, and helping secure contracts. OCD Tech helps organizations achieve and maintain this compliance.

Can OCD Tech help me with federal cybersecurity regulations?

Yes—OCD Tech provides guidance for compliance with DFARS (NIST 800‑171), CMMC (Levels 1–3), and FTC Safeguards, ensuring organizations meet specific government or industry-based cybersecurity mandates.

What is a virtual CISO (vCISO), and do I need one?

A virtual CISO delivers strategic, executive-level cybersecurity leadership as a service. OCD Tech’s vCISO service is ideal for organizations lacking a full-time CISO and helps build programs, define policy, oversee risk, and guide security maturity.

Does OCD Tech offer ongoing security training or audits for staff?

Absolutely. OCD Tech provides tailored internal IT Audit training and security awareness sessions, plus annual reviews of Written Information Security Programs (WISP), such as Massachusetts 201 CMR 17 and other state or industry-specific controls.

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